The irreducible Self and the appearing world
The diagram begins with the first-person I as the irreducible basis of experience. Body, sensations, emotions, thoughts, memories, personality, and world are all known because awareness is present.
Discriminating the changing from the unchanging
Vedantic inquiry applies viveka, discrimination: the body changes, sensations change, emotions change, thoughts change, memories change, and the world changes. Awareness is self-revealing and is present as the witness of every change. The Self is therefore the witness of the person, not another part of the person.
Appearance depends on awareness
The relationship is illustrated through waves and water, a mirage and the desert, and thoughts appearing in awareness. The world depends on the Self for its experienced reality, while the Self does not depend on any particular appearance. The conclusion is: I am awareness—ever-present, changeless, limitless, and the basis of all experience.